161. addiction to drugs吸毒成瘾                

　　162. habitual drug-takers(吸毒)瘾君子

　　163. First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown。首先，通过大众传媒，我们对世界风云变幻了如指掌，否则我们就会一无所知。

　　164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children。他们既要努力满足成年观众的需求，又要避免影片对儿童产生不利影响。

　　165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them。影片和电视节目应对未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。 

　　166. combine book knowledge with practice将书本知识与实践结合

　　167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems。对大学生而言，尽管黄金周好处多多，但其负面效应也是客观存在的。 

　　168. cherish time珍惜时间 

　　169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there。今天，盗版现象随处可见。

　　170. make great fortune overnight一夜暴富 

　　171. authentic copyright holders版权合法持有者                    

　　172. prosecute起诉 

　　173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods利用更多科学，先进的检测手段

　　174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重产品的外在特征 

　　175. tell the authentic copy from the false one将正版与盗版区分开来 

　　176. Actions speak louder than words。行动胜于空谈。

　　177. The early 1990’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。

　　178. No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development。没有人能否认农民工为城市建设做出的重要贡献。

　　179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分 

　　180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization。然而，反对农民工进城的态度一直贯穿于城市化主流进程之中。　

　　181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate。他们还把城市犯罪率的急剧上升归罪于农民工。　

　　182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years。大多数政府官员是诚实敬业的。但近年来官员渎职，腐败案件时有发生。

　　183. seek ease and comfort贪图安逸享乐                 

　　184. neglect one’s duty玩忽职守 　

　　185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people。他们滥用人民赋予的权利。　

　　186. government at all levels各级政府 

　　187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全国范围内开展反腐败斗争。

　　188. serve the people whole-heartedly全心全意为人民服务。 

　　189. expose and denounce the offenders  曝光和揭发违法犯罪者 

　　190. supervisory authorities监督部门 

　　191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction促进经济建设的保证 

　　192. take strict and effective measures采取严厉，有效的手段

　　193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people。诚实守信能为政府赢得威信，加强政府与人民的密切联系。

　　194. a dramatic increase急剧的增长             

　　195. shortsightedness短视的行为，无远见的行为                   

　　196. quit school辍学 

　　197. earn one’s living谋生

　　198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education使农民充分认识到青少年教育的重要性。

　　199. lighten their financial burden减轻他们的经济负担  

　　200. one-child policy独生子女政策 

　　201. the treasure of the whole family全家的宝贝

　　202. satisfy the child’s need满足孩子的需要

　　203. the spoiled child被宠坏的孩子 

　　204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run另外一点是，从长远看来，对孩子过度的赞扬会助长其骄傲心理，他们依仗父母的宠爱，可能会染上各种坏习惯。

　　205. ensure their normal growth and development促进他们的健康成长与发展 

　　206. the harmful effect of indulgence放任(孩子)的危害 

　　207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze文凭热的必然产物

　　208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background过于看重应聘者的教育背景 

　　209. win the employer’s favor获得顾主的青睐 

　　210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文凭破坏就业市场的正常秩序，对社会造成极大危害。