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文科大学university of liberal arts
理工科大学college／university of science and engineering
师范大学normal university
工业大学polytechnic university
农业大学agricultural university
医科大学medical university
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
职业学校vocational school
重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程Project Hope
学龄儿童school-age
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
服务性行业service trade
在职培训on-the-job／in-service training
学分制the credit system
包分配guarantee job assignments
学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
记者招待会press conference
国家教育经费national expenditure education
财政拨款financial allocation
专任教师full-time teacher
教育方针guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼备to combine ability with character
自学成才to become educated through independent study
启发式elicitation method(of teaching)
填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching
附中attached middle school
进修班class for advanced studies
专修科special(training)course
自学考试selftaught examination
教职员teaching and administrative staff
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长president; chancellor
副主任vicechairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
专职教师fulltime teacher
兼职教师parttime teacher
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
校友alumnus; alumna
学生会students’ union／association
高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
走读生day student；nonresident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor; guest student
研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
应届毕业生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
课程course; curriculum
必修课required／compulsory course
选修课elective／optional course
基础课basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
教学大纲teaching program；syllabus
教学内容content of courses
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学年school／academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
学习成绩academic record; school record
成绩单school report; report card；transcript
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation project
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
补考make-up examination
升学to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金scholarship
(国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy
领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
伙食费board expenses
伙食补助food allowance
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
国际主义教育education in internationalism
集体主义教育education in collectivism
共产主义教育education in communism
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